PAUL OF TARSUS
One of the most oustanding pioneers of the newly established Church was Paul
Tarsus, born of Jewish parents, a Pharisee as for the Law, a staunch and
faultless follower of the paternal traditions to which he was introduced by
Gamaliel, one of the most famous Rabbis in Jerusalem at that time, he
persecuted with no respite those whom he considered a threat for the Jewish
religion. On the way to Damascus, with letters from the High Priest to
arrest and imprison men and women who professed this new faith, he was
struck by a heavenly light,and falling to the ground, he heard a voice
telling him: "Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?" A short dialogue
followed, and Saul was himself converted to the faith in Christ he had so
far persecuted. From now on, Saul, the persecutor, henceforth called Paul,
became one of the greatest preachers of the Good News, the Apostle of the
gentiles.
THE APOSTOLIC JOURNEYS OF SAINT PAUL
First Journey 44 - 49 A.D.
After his conversion, Paul spent some time in the wilderness, in Arabia, and
then back to Damascus he started preaching the new faith,. After 3 years he
travelled to Jerusalem where he met Peter and James, called "the brother of
the Lord". Back to Tarsus in Clicia, he was called by Barnabas and
inrtoduced to the Church in Antioch. From here, Paul set off on his first
apostolic journey which took him to Cyprus (Selamis, Paphos), crossing by
boat from Selecia and back to Perga, Antioch in Pisidia, where, rejected by
the jews, he turned to the pagans, Iconium (Konya) and Derbe, Attalia and
back by boat to Antioch.
Second Journey - 50 - 53 A.D.
Again from Antioch, taking with him Silas, a Roman converted to the
Christian faith, he headed for Galatia. Passing through Phrygia he came to
Macedonia. He preached the Good News and established Churches in Philippi,
Thessalonika and Beroea. In Athens he was invited to address the Council of
the Areopagus and while some laughed at him when he affirmed that Christ
rose up from the dead others followed him and became Christians. In Corinth
he stayed with a Jew named Aguila and his wife Priscilla, who were
tentmakers as himself and worked with them. Here he converted many Jews and
Greeks and aroused the jealousy of influential Jews, who succeeded to bring
him before the proconsul Gaio accusing him of breaking the law of Moses.
When he refused to put him on trial, Paul returned to Antioch by boat
stopping briefly in Ephesus and landing at Caesarea.
Third Journey - 54 - 58 A.D.
After a short stay in Antioch, Paul set out again on another missionary
journey through Galatia and Phrygia encouraging and strenghtening the
Churches he had previously founded. From Corinth he passed to Ephesus where
for 3 whole years he preached Christ and insructed those who joined the fold,
both Jews and pagans, the tenets of the New Way of the Gospel. Here he wrote
some of his letters, those to the Corinthians and the one to the Romans, the
latter considered as a systematic treatise of the theology urderlying all
his teaching. After the silversmith'riot, Paul greeted good- bye to the
Ephesian Christians and set out for Macedonia, then to Greece, back to
Macedonia with a stop at Assos, touching Samos and stopping at Trogyllium
and then to Miletos, where on the boat he bid farewell to the elders of the
church of Ephesos, concluding his moving address with the words: 'none of
you will see my face again', and from there to Jerusalem. Here, the elders
tried hard to have Paul killed by the mob. But the Romans intervened and
taking him into custody saved his life. While under arrest and awaiting
trial, Paul, a Roman citizen, appealed to Caesar.
Fourth Journey - 60 - 61 A.D.
Two long years under arrest in Jerusalem, and finally, Paul, in chains,
could leave for Rome. Sailing in rough sea, caught up in a hurricane, the
vessel ended up shipwrecked on the island of Malta, where all the crew were
forced to pass the winter. Here too, Paul preached the new, Faith, made
converts and founded a church. In spring of the year 60 A.D. he could reach
Rome. Under house arrest for about 2 years, here too, he could make contacts
with Jews and pagans and make converts to the faith he had Embraced on the
way to Damascus, when in a miraculous way he came face to face with Jesus,
the risen Lord. He was sentenced to death and beheaded on Via Ostiense under
Nero. His remains rest in the Basilica of Saint Paul outside the Walls, not
far from the place of the martyrdom.
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